Publications

The 3PS-LCC framework is grounded in peer-reviewed research. All publications underpinning the methodology are listed below.

Journal Article

An Integrated Life Cycle Cost Assessment Framework Incorporating Cost of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent for Buildings Subjected to Natural Hazards

Pajgade, R. P., Raghunandan, M., & Ghosh, S. (2025)

Sustainable Cities and Society, 126, 106394.

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Conference Paper

A comparative life cycle cost assessment of short-span road bridges with prestressed concrete girders and steel girders

Pajgade, R. P., Mahasrankintakam, A. B., Jha, M. K., Ghosh, S., & Raghunandan, M. (2025)

In 9th International Symposium on Life Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE 2025), Melbourne, Australia.

Conference PaperAccepted

A Life-Cycle Sustainability Assessment Framework for Bridges with Parametric Evaluation of Social and Environmental Factors

Khare, N., Mahasrankintakam, A. B., Sulakhe, R. P., Gupta, S., Pajgade, R. P., Tankala, S., Raghunandan, M., & Ghosh, S. (2026)

In 3rd International Conference on Net-Zero Built Environment: Innovations in Materials, Structures, and Management Practices (Net-Zero Future 2026), Darmstadt, Germany.

Conference PaperSubmitted

Development of Life Cycle Cost Assessment Tool for Short-Span Bridges

Mahasrankintakam, A. B., Pajgade, R. P., Gupta, S., Ghosh, S., Raghunandan, M., George, C., Najwani, G., & Karia, P. C. (2026)

In 12th International Conference on the Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2026), New Delhi, India.

Conference PaperAccepted

Life Cycle Cost Comparison of Steel Bridges Across Seismic Zones

Pajgade, R. P., Tankala, S., Raghunandan, M., Ghosh, S., Mahasrankintakam, A. B., Chikhalikar, S., & Jha, M. K. (2026)

In 12th International Conference on the Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2026), New Delhi, India.